PICTURE CHINA

The Three Gorges Dam is one of the most ambitious and controversial building projects ever undertaken. Over a mile and a half wide and 600 feet high, when completed, it will be the world’s largest hydroelectric dam and capable of generating as much electricity as eighteen nuclear power plants. The dam will create a giant reservoir stretching over 400 miles and will allow 10,000-ton freighters to reach China’s interior from the Yangzi’s mouth on the East China Sea.

The Dam project has received intense scrutiny both from within China and abroad. Critics insist that the dam will cause more harm than good and it is true that the effects have been and will continue to be extreme. The rising waters of the reservoir have displaced over 1.2 million people and 100 towns, ancient sites have been lost forever and the habitats of several endangered species are seriously threatened. For all that has been sacrificed it is still questionable whether the dam will function as promised. Cracks have appeared as a result of faulty materials and some experts predict that the dam will become so clogged with silt that it will be rendered useless in seventy years.

Proponents of the dam look to solve many of China’s problems at once. The dam is designed to control the river’s flooding, which has claimed the lives of more than one-million people over the past century, as well as provide electricity that is desperately needed by the exploding populations of China’s cities. The dam is also a key component of China’s plan to develop the western half of the country.

For better or worse, the Three Gorges Dam is scheduled to be finished and operational in 2009. In the meantime the Yangzi basin is busy with construction to prepare for the rising waters, businessmen from Chongqing to Shanghai are figuring out the best ways to capitalize on the new possibilities that the dam creates and cruise boats of Chinese tourists are plying the waters of the Yangzi to catch a glimpse of the legendary Three Gorges scenery before it is altered forever.